Retirement Income Calculator

Model how long your super and savings will last as drawdown income, including any Age Pension supplement and investment returns on the remaining balance.

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Your total super and savings at the point of retirement.

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Your total desired income each year in retirement — ASFA comfortable standard is ~$52k (single) and ~$73k (couple) for 2024.

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Other income during retirement — Age Pension (~$28,500/yr single), part-time work, rental income. Reduces how much your portfolio must provide.

Age used to estimate how long retirement income needs to last.

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Projected return on your retirement portfolio. Retirees often use 5–7% for a balanced allocation — lower for more conservative mixes.

Estimates only. Assumes constant returns, income, and no account for inflation, fund fees, or tax on earnings. Not financial advice — consider consulting a licensed financial adviser.

Retirement income sustainability

23-year retirement (age 67–90) — how much is funded

Funded (age 6785)
17.5 yrs
Gap (age 8590)
5.5 yrs

Savings deplete at age 85. Consider increasing contributions, reducing income, or delaying retirement to close the 5.5-year gap.

Retirement balance over time

How your balance depletes — with and without $18,000/yr additional income

With $18,000/yr incomeWithout additional income

Additional income of $18,000/year reduces portfolio drawdown from $65,000 to $47,000, significantly extending sustainability.

Retirement income in Australia

How retirement income drawdown works

When you retire, your super moves from accumulation phase into retirement phase — you draw an income from your savings while the remaining balance continues to earn investment returns. The key question is whether your returns outpace your withdrawals. If your portfolio earns more than you draw each year, your balance may last indefinitely. If you draw more than you earn, your balance shrinks over time. A 4% annual drawdown is a widely cited starting point for a 25–30 year retirement, though actual sustainability depends on your returns, life expectancy, and whether you receive a partial Age Pension.

The Age Pension and how it helps

Australia's Age Pension provides a safety net for retirees whose super and savings run low. The full Age Pension in 2024–25 is approximately $28,514/year for singles and $42,952/year for couples. It is means-tested: the more assets and income you have, the less Age Pension you receive. Many Australians receive a partial pension that tops up their super income. Including even a partial Age Pension in your income plan can dramatically extend how long your portfolio lasts — reducing the annual drawdown from your savings and allowing more time for investment returns to compound.

ASFA comfortable retirement standard

The Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia (ASFA) benchmarks a 'comfortable' retirement lifestyle at approximately $52,085/year for a single person and $73,337/year for a couple (2024 figures). A comfortable standard includes private health cover, regular leisure activities, a reasonable car, and the ability to travel domestically. A 'modest' lifestyle — covering basics with limited extras — is estimated at $33,134 (single) and $47,731 (couple). These figures assume home ownership. Renters typically need significantly more to cover housing costs throughout retirement.

Sequencing risk and investment strategy

One of the biggest risks in retirement is sequencing risk — the danger of experiencing poor investment returns early in retirement when your balance is at its highest. A 20% market fall in year one of retirement is far more damaging than the same fall in year fifteen, because you're drawing income throughout and a depleted early balance has less time to recover. Many retirees use a 'bucket strategy': keeping 1–2 years of income in cash, 3–7 years in defensive assets, and the remainder in growth assets. This buffers against needing to sell growth assets during a downturn.

Frequently asked questions

How long will my super last in retirement?
How long your super lasts depends on your balance, how much you draw each year, and the investment returns you earn on the remaining balance. As a rough guide: a $500,000 balance drawing $30,000/year at 6% return would last approximately 30+ years, while drawing $50,000/year from the same balance depletes it in around 14–15 years. The Age Pension significantly extends sustainability for most retirees. This calculator models year-by-year depletion so you can see exactly when (or if) your savings are projected to run out.
What is the safest withdrawal rate in retirement?
The '4% rule' — originally from US research — suggests withdrawing 4% of your portfolio in the first year and adjusting for inflation each year after. It is a useful benchmark for a 25–30 year retirement, not a guarantee. A higher rate may still be sustainable if you have a shorter time horizon or receive a partial Age Pension to supplement withdrawals. The key is to model multiple scenarios and revisit annually — drawdown is rarely a set-and-forget calculation.
Does the Age Pension affect my retirement planning?
Yes — the Age Pension is a significant resource for Australian retirees. Even a partial pension can reduce how much you need to draw from your super each year, dramatically extending its life. The pension is available to Australian residents who are age 67 or older (from 1 July 2023), pass the income test and assets test, and have lived in Australia for at least 10 years. The full single rate is approximately $1,096/fortnight (2024). Use the 'Additional annual income' field in this calculator to model the impact of a partial or full pension.
What's the difference between a transition to retirement and account-based pension?
A Transition to Retirement (TTR) pension allows you to access super after reaching preservation age (60) while still working — useful for reducing hours gradually. You can draw between 4% and 10% of your balance each year. An Account-Based Pension (ABP) is a standard retirement income stream for those who have permanently retired or turned 65. ABPs have no upper drawdown limit (but a minimum of 4–6% depending on age) and earnings in the fund are tax-free in retirement phase. This calculator models an ABP-style drawdown.
What happens if my super runs out?
If your superannuation and savings run out before you reach the end of your life expectancy, you would need to rely on the Age Pension as your primary income. The full Age Pension provides a basic but liveable income for most retirees. Other options include downsizing the family home (releasing equity), the Pension Loans Scheme (reverse mortgage on property), or returning to part-time work. Centrelink's financial information service (FIS) provides free guidance on income options in retirement.
How does inflation affect retirement income planning?
Inflation erodes the purchasing power of your income over time. A $65,000 income today may feel the same as $45,000 in 20 years at 2% inflation. This calculator uses nominal returns and does not model inflation explicitly — if you want to account for inflation, reduce your assumed investment return by the expected inflation rate (e.g., use 4% instead of 6% for a 2% inflation-adjusted return). The ASFA comfortable retirement figures are updated annually to reflect CPI changes, so future income targets will likely be higher in dollar terms.